The meaning of Kata in Japanese is Shape and Form. It is a collection of strikes, kicks, and blocks depicting a defensive and counter-attack movements against single or multiple attackers. Kata training is very demanding as it requires endless efforts in repeating each Kata with an ultimate goal of perfecting the moves, timing, and finishing of each Kata.
In accordance with Japan Karate Association, there are 26 known Kata. The best reference for these Kata(s) is the JKA Standard Kata Video(s) or Best Karate Series 1 through 11 by Masatoshi Nakayma.
•Peaceful Way
Heian Shodan
Heian Nidan
Heian Sandan
Heian Yondan
Heian Godan
•Iron Horse
Tekki Shodan
Tekki Nidan
Tekki Sandan
•To penetrate a fortress
(dai=big, sho=small)
Bassai Dai
Bassai Sho
•Viewing the sky
Kanku Dai
Kanku Sho
•Flying swallow
Empi
•Named after the temple
Jion
•Named after the saint
Jiin
•Half moon
Hangetsu
•Crane on a rock
Gankaku
•Ten hands
Jitte
•Incredible hands
Chinte
•24 steps
Nijushiho
•Preserve Peace
Sochin
•Hand of a cloud
Unsu
•54 steps
Gojushiho Dai
Gojushiho Sho
•Crown of a king
Wankan
•Mirror of the soul
Meikyo
Heian Shodan |
Heian Nidan |
Heian Sandan |
Heian Yondan |
Heian Godan |